James A. Beaty Jr.

James A. Beaty Jr.
James A. Beaty Jr.
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina
	In office; June 30, 2014 – January 31, 2018
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina
	In office; 2006–2012
Preceded by	Norwood Carlton Tilley Jr.
Succeeded by	William Lindsay Osteen Jr.
Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina
	In office; October 11, 1994 – June 30, 2014
Appointed by	Bill Clinton
Preceded by	Richard Erwin
Succeeded by	Loretta Copeland Biggs
Personal details
Born	James Arthur Beaty Jr.; June 28, 1949 (age 75); Whitmire, South Carolina
Education	Western Carolina University (BA); University of North Carolina School of Law (JD)

James Arthur Beaty Jr. (born June 28, 1949) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, and a former nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Early life, education, and career

Beaty was born in Whitmire, South Carolina. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Western Carolina University in 1971 and a Juris Doctor from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1974. He entered private practice in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 1974, and in 1981 he became a judge of the Superior Court of Forsyth County, North Carolina, a position he held until 1994.

Federal judicial service

On August 25, 1994, President Bill Clinton nominated Beaty to fill a vacancy on the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina created by the retirement of Judge Richard C. Erwin. The United States Senate unanimously confirmed Beaty in a voice vote on October 7, 1994. Beaty became chief judge of that court in 2006. He is based in Winston-Salem.^[2] He assumed senior status on June 30, 2014. He retired from active service on January 31, 2018.^[3]

Nomination to the Fourth Circuit

On December 24, 1995, President Clinton nominated Beaty to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit to fill the vacancy created by the decision by Judge James Dickson Phillips Jr. to take senior status.^[4] Almost immediately, Beaty's nomination ran into opposition from North Carolina Senator Jesse Helms, who was angry that Clinton after taking office had refused to renominate Helms' preferred candidate, Terrence Boyle. President George H. W. Bush had nominated Boyle to a Fourth Circuit seat in 1991, but the Senate never acted on the nomination, and the nomination lapsed with the end of Bush's presidency.

The Senate Judiciary Committee did not hold a hearing or a vote on Beaty's Fourth Circuit nomination during 1996.^[5] Clinton renominated Beaty in 1997, but Helms then announced that the court had a light caseload and did not need any more judges.^[6] Helms and the Fourth Circuit's Chief Judge at the time, James Harvie Wilkinson III, even lobbied Congress to leave the seat vacant on the grounds that the seat was not needed. In addition, Beaty was accused of being an activist judge because while sitting as a visiting judge on a Fourth Circuit panel in 1995, he concurred in a decision overturning the murder conviction of Timothy Scott Sherman of Hickory, Maryland because one juror had visited the crime scene, according to a February 1999 article in the ABA Journal.

As a result of Helms' opposition, Beaty's nomination again did not receive a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee during 1997 or 1998. Clinton elected not to renominate Beaty to the Fourth Circuit in 1999. Ultimately, Beaty's nomination languished for more than 1,000 days, making it one of the longest appeals-court nominations in U.S. history never to be acted on by the U.S. Senate.^[7]

Continued controversy over the Fourth Circuit's North Carolina seat

The Fourth Circuit seat to which Beaty was nominated remained vacant until August 10, 2010, following the confirmation of James Andrew Wynn On August 5, 1999, President Bill Clinton nominated Wynn, an African American judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals, to replace Beaty as his nominee for the open North Carolina seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Wynn's nomination also never received a hearing from the Senate Judiciary Committee or received a full vote from the Senate due to the resistance of Jesse Helms, who used his previous claim that the court did not need any more judges as his justification.^[8]^[9]

Clinton renominated Wynn to the Fourth Circuit on January 3, 2001, but his nomination was returned by President Bush on March 20, 2001, along with 61 other executive and judicial nominations that Clinton had made.^[10]

Twice, President George W. Bush tried to fill the North Carolina seat. Terrence Boyle was nominated by Bush on May 9, 2001, but his nomination was never brought to a vote on the floor of the Senate. His five-year nomination was the longest-pending of the Bush administration. Boyle had been originally nominated to the Fourth Circuit in 1991 by Bush's father, President George H. W. Bush.

Boyle's nomination was adamantly opposed by Democrats from the beginning. Former North Carolina Democrat and vice presidential candidate John Edwards claimed Boyle was an opponent of civil rights and disabilities legislation. Boyle's supporters viewed Boyle as the victim of political payback and obstruction because of his ties to former North Carolina Republican Senator Jesse Helms, who derailed several judicial nominations by President Bill Clinton (Boyle was a staffer for Helms in 1973), and the perceived determination of liberal politicians not to let conservatives serve at the highest levels of the federal judiciary.

On January 9, 2007, the White House announced that it would not be re-nominating Boyle to the Court of Appeals.^[11] Boyle has clearly stated he did not withdraw his nomination.^[12]

On July 17, 2007, Bush nominated Robert J. Conrad Jr. for the seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit^[13] to take the place of the retired James Dickson Phillips Jr.^[14]^[15] Despite Republican complaints, he was not given a hearing or vote by the Senate Judiciary Committee headed by Democratic chairman, Senator Patrick Leahy.

On November 4, 2009, President Barack Obama renominated Wynn for the seat on the Fourth Circuit to which he had previously been nominated. His nomination was confirmed by the full Senate on August 5, 2010, by unanimous consent.

References

^ Confirmation hearings on federal appointments: hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session on confirmations of appointees to the federal judiciary.
^ "USDC/NCMD Winston-Salem Page". Archived from the original on 2007-06-13. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
^ "Judge Beaty retires from federal court - WS Chronicle". 1 February 2018.
^ "Congressional Record Volume 143, Number 36". Govinfo. U.S. Government. p. S2528. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
^ "Unpacking the Court". Washington Post. 13 June 1998. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
^ Online NewsHour: Clearing the Bench, Transcript of The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer (January 5, 2000).
^ Senator Feinstein Declares Opposition to “Nuclear Option”, (May 10, 2005).
^ Online NewsHour: Race and Justice Archived 2013-03-26 at the Wayback Machine, Transcript of The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer (May 8, 2001).
^ President Clinton Appoints Roger Gregory to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Archived 2001-02-28 at the Wayback Machine, (December 27, 2000).
^ Associated Press, Bush Dumps Clinton Nominees, CBS News (March 20, 2001).
^ "NY Times". The New York Times.
^ www.newsobserver.com.
^ "News and Observer".
^ Nominations Sent to the Senate, The White House - Office of the Press Secretary (July 17, 2007).
^ http://www.charlotte.com/local/story/201332.html^{[permanent dead link]}

External links

James A. Beaty Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina Archived 2007-06-13 at the Wayback Machine

Legal offices
Preceded by Richard Erwin	Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina 1994–2014	Succeeded by Loretta Copeland Biggs
Preceded by Norwood Carlton Tilley Jr.	Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina 2006–2012	Succeeded by William Lindsay Osteen Jr.

[1] Confirmation hearings on federal appointments: hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session on confirmations of appointees to the federal judiciary.

[2] "USDC/NCMD Winston-Salem Page". Archived from the original on 2007-06-13. Retrieved 2008-05-23.

[3] "Judge Beaty retires from federal court - WS Chronicle". 1 February 2018.

[4] "Congressional Record Volume 143, Number 36". Govinfo. U.S. Government. p. S2528. Retrieved 16 October 2021.

[5] "Unpacking the Court". Washington Post. 13 June 1998. Retrieved 16 October 2021.

[6] Online NewsHour: Clearing the Bench, Transcript of The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer (January 5, 2000).

[7] Senator Feinstein Declares Opposition to “Nuclear Option”, (May 10, 2005).

[8] Online NewsHour: Race and Justice Archived 2013-03-26 at the Wayback Machine, Transcript of The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer (May 8, 2001).

[9] President Clinton Appoints Roger Gregory to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Archived 2001-02-28 at the Wayback Machine, (December 27, 2000).

[10] Associated Press, Bush Dumps Clinton Nominees, CBS News (March 20, 2001).

[11] "NY Times". The New York Times.

[12] www.newsobserver.com.

[13] "News and Observer".

[14] Nominations Sent to the Senate, The White House - Office of the Press Secretary (July 17, 2007).

[15] ttp://www.charlotte.com/local/story/201332.html^{[permanent dead link]}

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